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三者的区别及联系
物流是一个行业,邮政和快递属于物流行业。
物流的概念涵盖了快递,快递是物流的重要组成部分。
快递的服务对象主要为需要快递各种单据和单证的公司,单位等组织以及需要快递私人物品的个人。物流的服务对象主要为工厂,商贸企业等单位;快递公司主要运送文件类、个人物品类以及50千克以下的小批量货物,单位价格较高。物流公司主要运送大型物品、大批量货物,单位价格较低。
邮政物流是邮政推出的集仓储,加工,运输,配送和信息服务于一体的现代化综合性物流服务。
快递服务与邮政普遍服务业务的根本区别是两者属于不同社会性质的服务产品:一个姓公(社会提供的公共产品)、一个姓私(商家提供的私人产品)。
邮政普遍服务包括邮政对部分信函的专营是履行国家法定义务,以确保向所有公民提供基本通信需求的统一规范、低价普惠的普遍服务,属于公共产品性质。而快递服务(含邮政EMS特快专递)均以市场为前提,是市场经济发展的产物,主要为社会有特殊需求和有支付能力的部分成员(多为工商用户)提供个性化、限时送达商业服务,属于私人产品性质,属于竞争性商务服务产品。
Logistics is an industry, postal and courier belong to the logistics industry、
The concept of logistics covers courier, courier is an important part of logistics、
Express service objects are mainly companies, units and other organizations that need to express a variety of documents and documents, as well as individuals who need to express their personal belongings、 Logistics services are mainly for factories, commercial enterprises and other units; courier companies mainly transport documents, personal items and small quantities of goods below 50 kg, the unit price is higher、 Logistics companies mainly transport large items, large quantities of goods, the unit price is lower、
Postal logistics is a modern comprehensive logistics service integrating warehousing, processing, transportation, distribution and information service launched by the postal service、
The fundamental difference between express service and universal postal service is that they belong to different social nature of service products: one is public (public products provided by society) and the other is private (private products provided by businessmen)、
Postal universal service, including the postal franchise for some letters, is to fulfill the state's legal obligations to ensure the provision of basic communication needs to all citizens of a unified standard, low-cost universal service, belongs to the nature of public goods、 Express services (including EMS special delivery) are market-based, a product of the development of the market economy, mainly for members of society with special needs and the ability to pay (mostly industrial and commercial users) to provide personalized, time-limited delivery of commercial services, the nature of private products, belonging to the competitive business service products、
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